In May 2008, students at Colby College, an institution in Maine, a famous «» Senior Champagne on the steps, a tradition in which graduates champagne drink on the markets of the administration building. The event ended with 20 graduates to the room of local emergencies, with 17 treated for alcohol poisoning.
Excessive alcohol consumption has been generally defined as prolonged use of alcohol (usually for two days or more) while abandoning activities and normal responsibilities for state of "drunk. Officially, the National Institutes of Health defines binge drinking as "a mode of consumption which brings rates of ' grams of 0.08 BAC son (BAC) percent or greater. This BAC level may be the result of five drinks or more consumed in two hours for men and four or more for women...
The classic example of a binge drinker is l ' student who abstains from alcohol until "that classes are more for the week, and then the son spends weekend drinking as much as possible. It might have a hangover of wood on Monday morning, but for all purposes, it seems in good condition. Similar stereotypes can be provided for high school students or 20 - something chose adults engaged in excessive consumption of alcohol. In fact, excessive consumption of alcohol occurs among all age groups. The problem is important enough for the National institute of alcohol abuse and alcoholism and other groups have undertaken studies of excessive alcohol consumption.
Excessive consumption of alcohol studies revealed interesting facts about who is involved in this activity. First of all, most drinkers are not dependent on alcohol; in other words, they are not alcoholics in the usual sense of the word. In addition, although excessive consumption of alcohol has always been associated with college students, surveys find that about 70% of binge episodes involve individuals under the age of 25 years or more. Approximately 75% of alcohols consumed by adults over 21 years are consumed within the framework of consumption excessive alcohol. Men is twice as likely as women to participate in consumption excessive alcohol.
Despite the fact that several episodes involve the population more than 25 years, the proportion of drinkers is actually in the 18 to 20 age group, for a total of approximately 51%. More than 90% of alcohols consumed by age 21 drinkers is consumed during the episodes of excessive consumption.
A survey of university presidents has revealed that most consider binge drinking as the biggest problem on their campus. School of public health at Harvard University surveyed students at 119 colleges in 1999. They found that 44% of these students reported that they had engaged in consumption excessive alcohol during the two weeks preceding the survey. If students had been drinkers in high school, they were three times more likely than other students to drink the frenzy while at college. More than half of drinkers reported they had binged three times or more in a time period of two weeks at college.
Young woman arrested
Consumption excessive alcohol has many harmful or destructive consequences associated with it. One of the problems is the hangover which is suitable for excessive consumption of alcohol. This result is relatively mild compared to the dangers of alcohol intoxication. Consuming large amounts of alcohol in a lap of time in court may be a weakening of the reflexes of the body, including breathing and the gag reflex, with one victim to choke on their own vomit. People with alcohol intoxication may also pass out or suffer from crises. Additional hazards include unintentional injury, that they come from falls or car accidents. Longer term problems may include liver disease, neurological damage and high blood pressure, stroke and other cardiovascular diseases. In the short term, binge drinking has led to sexual assaults and unwanted pregnancies. Sexually transmitted diseases are also common. Loss of capacity under the influence of reasoning has caused many people to make poor judgments. As a consequence, drinkers are more likely to be charged with driving under the influence and to be responsible for property damage.
The responses of the authorities for excessive alcohol consumption have included trying to restrict or close the alcohol of the arrival. An economical method is to increase the cost of alcoholic beverages and the excise taxes, making it difficult for students to buy alcohol. On the other hand, this action night to businesses, since the adults responsible for more difficult to purchase alcohol as well. Another method is to restrict the responsibility who can sell alcohol in a given place. Zoning changes have forced establishments selling alcohol to move farther from the campus. Students without buying cars are unable and carry large amounts, but those with cars can drive and drink with additional hazards for others. Consistent application of the age limit for the purchase of alcohol has had some effect, although many young adults get alcohol for binge drinking of the oldest of the brothers and sisters or friends. Campaigns to raise awareness of restrictions on age and worth buying alcohol for minors have also been used, with varying degrees of effectiveness. Penalties accumulate for minor drinkers, whether by the legal system or by universities and schools, is another method which has achieved some success. L ' study of alcohol of the College by the Harvard School of Public Health found in 2005 that "student binge drinking is 31% lower in seven States with four or more laws that targeted the high volume of alcohol sales or other laws to reduce consumption. These rule that the requirements for the registration of the www.Power-Lite.Ca of beer were also found to effectively reduce consumption excessive alcohol.
Campaign to stop the excessive consumption of alcohol
Attempts to educate people about the dangers of excessive alcohol intake are another response used by the authorities. On campus, campaigns to would see students on the dangers of excessive consumption of alcohol are common. Various consultation locations are available, as well as screening for alcohol problems. Organizations focused on pairs have also been used with students to need treatment centres.
Despite the efforts made to reduce the excessive consumption of alcohol, however, remains a problem. Laws against the consumption affect those over 21 years, for example. Enforcement of drink-driving and laws is no deterrent to those not judgment is altered due to their alcohol use. Part of the problem is that excessive consumption of alcohol is often regarded as an acceptable practice. Many students assume that others are bulimia, so they feel a certain amount of pressure couples to join. Adults sometimes regard as a way to relieve the stress of jobs or social pressures. Until the dangers of excessive alcohol consumption are better understood by all, the problem seems likely to chronic offenders.
Other References
Celtis, William. "The tradition on the decline: College drinking. '' The New York Times, February 5, 1995; Edwards, Griffith. Alcohol: Favourite drug in the world. New York: St. Martin Press, 2003; Study of the school of public health Harvard University of alcohol. Http://www.hsph.Harvard.edu; National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. "Council NIAAA approve the definition of consumption excessive alcohol. NIAAA newsletter, Winter 2004. Http://www.NIAAA.NIH.gov; "The limits of consumption excessive alcohol." International Center for alcohol policies, April 1997. Http://www.ICAP.org
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